Analisis Yuridis Penggunaan Mediator Non-Sertifikasi dalam Proses Mediasi Perkara Perdata di Pengadilan Negeri Sumedang
Keywords:
Mediasi, Mediator Non-Sertifikasi, Perkara Perdata, PERMA Nomor 1 Tahun 2016, Pengadilan NegeriAbstract
Mediation is a mandatory procedure in resolving civil cases at the court of first instance as regulated in Supreme Court Regulation (PERMA) Number 1 of 2016. The regulation requires mediators to possess a mediator certificate; however, in practice, many courts face a shortage of certified mediators, leading to the use of non-certified mediators. This study aims to analyze the legal basis and mechanisms for utilizing non-certified mediators, examine the juridical implications on the validity of the mediation process and court decisions, and identify obstacles and legal solutions at the Sumedang District Court. The research employs an empirical juridical method with a descriptive analytical approach. Primary data were obtained through interviews and observations at the Sumedang District Court, while secondary data were gathered through literature review. The findings reveal that the use of non-certified mediators holds legal legitimacy under Article 13 paragraph (2) of PERMA Number 1 of 2016, which permits non-certified judges to serve as mediators based on a decree issued by the chief justice of the court. Formally, the mediation process and resulting decisions remain legally valid; however, substantively, the quality of mediation is lower due to limited mediator skills, rendering mediation merely a procedural formality. Identified obstacles include insufficient mediator competence, limited time of judges serving dual roles as mediators, lack of good faith from the parties, inadequate mediation facilities, and unsupportive legal culture. Recommended solutions encompass expanding mediator certification programs, empowering certified non-judge mediators, improving facilities, and disseminating the benefits of mediation to the public.
Downloads
References
Alviansah, A. F., Iswanto, B., & Heniyatun, H. (2022). Peran Mediator Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Di Pengadilan Agama Mungkid. Borobudur Law and Society Journal, 1(1), 31–38. https://doi.org/10.31603/6538
Anindito, T., Priyadi, A., & Awaludin, A. (2022). Pelaksanaan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 Tentang Prosedur Mediasi Di Pengadilan Negeri Banyumas. Cakrawala Hukum Majalah Ilmiah Fakultas Hukum Universitas Wijayakusuma, 24(1), 23–32. https://doi.org/10.51921/chk.v24i1.187
Fauzi, M. H., & Arifin, M. Z. (2024). Resiliensi Perempuan Setelah Cerai Gugat (Studi Kasus Di Kecamatan Pamulang Tangerang Selatan). Rayah Al-Islam, 8(3), 1064–1080. https://doi.org/10.37274/rais.v8i3.1056
Haeratun, H., & Fatahullah, F. (2022). Efektivitas Mediasi Sebagai Alternatif Penyelesaian Perkara Perceraian Di Pengadilan Agama. Batulis Civil Law Review, 3(1), 29–59. https://doi.org/10.47268/ballrev.v3i1.930
Hanifah, M. (2022). Pentingnya Pemberdayaan Penyelesaian Perkara Perceraian Melalui Mediasi Di Pengadilan Agama. Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 11(2), 41. https://doi.org/10.30652/jih.v11i2.8276
Hartanti, S., & Susanti, T. (2021). Usia Ideal Menikah dalam Islam; Tafsir Al-Qur’an Surat An-Nisa Ayat 6 dan An-Nur Ayat 32. Bertuah: Journal of Shariah and Islamic Economics, 2(1).
Irawansah, D., Jufrin, J., & Sukirman, S. (2023). Penggunaan Mediasi Penyelesaian Sengketa Perdata Pertanahan Oleh Pemerintah Desa. Sewagati Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 2(2), 75–89. https://doi.org/10.61461/sjpm.v2i2.28
Naelufar, N., Maryandi, Y., & Rojak, E. A. (2022). Impelementasi Aplikasi E-Court Di Pengadilan Agama Pada Asas Peradilan. Bandung Conference Series Islamic Family Law, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.29313/bcsifl.v2i2.2715
Ngadja, R., Latupono, B., & Angga, L. O. (2023). Peran Mediator Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Harta Warisan. Tatohi Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 3(1), 57. https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v3i1.1552
Purnamasari, W., Fakhruddin, F., & Amda, A. D. (2021). Problematika Mediator Dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Perceraian Di Pengadilan Agama Curup Kelas 1b. Al-Ihkam Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Jurusan Ahwal Al-Syakhshiyyah Fakultas Syariah Iain Mataram, 13(1), 85–108. https://doi.org/10.20414/alihkam.v13i1.3745
Saputra, W., & Adiasih, N. (2024). Analisis Yuridis Perceraian Pada Pengadilan Agama Di Negara Indonesia Dan Brunei Darussalam. Reformasi Hukum Trisakti, 6(1), 230–240. https://doi.org/10.25105/refor.v6i1.19510
Sari, R. M., & Maharani, S. (2023). Mediasi Oleh Mediator Non Hakim Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Terjadinya Cerai Talak. Jurnal Hukum Media Justitia Nusantara, 12(2), 32–38. https://doi.org/10.30999/mjn.v12i2.2574
Simatupang, I. T. S., Siregar, I., & Harahap, I. (2023). Pengetahuan Peran Mediator Dalam Proses Mediasi Perkara Perceraian. Wahana Didaktika Jurnal Ilmu Kependidikan, 22(1), 18–34. https://doi.org/10.31851/wahanadidaktika.v22i1.12925
Sukino, S., Suriaatmadja, T. T., & Syafrinaldi, S. (2023). Penyelesaian Sengketa Non-Performing Loan Melalui Mediasi Dalam Sistem Peradilan Perdata (Eksekusi Jaminan Hak Tanggungan). Jurnal Hukum Magnum Opus, 6(2), 137–149. https://doi.org/10.30996/jhmo.v6i2.9293
Susanti, R. (2022). Analisis Yuridis Penanganan Perkara Perdata Dengan Mediasi Untuk Meneguhkan Esensi Negara Hukum Di Pengadilan Negeri Tanjungpinang Kelas 1A. Jurnal Selat, 10(1), 22–45. https://doi.org/10.31629/selat.v10i1.4371
Tjandra, O. C. P. (2021). Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Mediasi Sebagai Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa Secara Damai Dalam Kasus Perceraian. Sapientia Et Virtus, 6(2), 118–128. https://doi.org/10.37477/sev.v6i2.334
Umaroh, U., Tarmidzi, T., & Yaqin, A. (2021). Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Mediasi Sebagai Sarana Penyelesaian Sengketa Perdata Di Pengadilan Negeri Kelas Ib Kota Pekalongan. El Hisbah Journal of Islamic Economic Law, 1(2), 119–132. https://doi.org/10.28918/el_hisbah.v1i2.4459
Wijayanto, P. A., Turisno, B. E., & Prasetyo, M. H. (2021). Hambatan Dan Solusi Dalam Pelaksanaan Mediasi Pembatalan Eksekusi Lelang Jaminan Kredit Yang Dibebani Hak Tanggungan. Notarius, 14(2), 658–675. https://doi.org/10.14710/nts.v14i2.43794
Downloads
Published
Versions
- 12-07-2026 (2)
- 12-07-2026 (1)
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Hilda Emillia, Yasfi Lubnatul Aulia, Sofi Nurmala, Nur Aulia Husaeni, Samsul Bahri
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
